PathwayParentsCoaches
Stages:

Green stage

The refinement stage, roughly ages 9–12. Full-size court with green balls, which bounce lower and slower than regular balls. Players add spin, a real second serve, transition to the net and deliberate point patterns.
Say it on court
“Green is where we sharpen what was built in orange.”
Recommended for junior development: Green (Ages 9–12)ID: green-stage

Related Development Terms

4 connected entries
Development pathway
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The sequence of stages a junior moves through, from first contact with a racquet to high-performance training. A child moves up when they have mastered the goals of their current stage, not because of a birthday.

Say it on court

“She's ready for the next stage because she's met the goals, not because she turned nine.”

Red stage
ParentsCoachesPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The introductory stage, usually ages 5–8. Foam or red balls, short racquets (about 38–50 cm), a small court and a low net. The focus is fun, coordination and first rallies.

Say it on court

“In red, we want lots of touches and lots of smiles.”

Orange stage
ParentsCoachesPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The stage for players roughly 7–10 who already have a year or more of lessons. Orange balls, a mid-size court and a higher net. Players build a repeatable technique, learn to move properly and start thinking about where to hit.

Say it on court

“Orange is where rallies turn into points you can plan.”

Orange 1
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The first half of the orange stage. Players adapt to the new ball, racquet and court, and consolidate grips, arm–racquet setup and basic footwork.

Say it on court

“Orange 1 is about getting comfortable with the bigger court.”

More in Pathway for Green

The stages a junior moves through, and how we decide when they're ready.

View all →
Development pathway
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The sequence of stages a junior moves through, from first contact with a racquet to high-performance training. A child moves up when they have mastered the goals of their current stage, not because of a birthday.

Say it on court

“She's ready for the next stage because she's met the goals, not because she turned nine.”

Readiness
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Whether a child is prepared for the next stage, judged on skills, movement, understanding and emotional maturity together. Age is only a rough guide.

Say it on court

“Two kids the same age can be at very different levels of readiness, and that's normal.”

Early specialization
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Narrowing a young child's training to one sport or one result too early. It raises the risk of burnout and injury and usually lowers the long-term ceiling.

Say it on court

“Playing other sports now is an investment in his tennis later.”

Dual career
ParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Balancing serious tennis with school or work so the athlete has options whatever happens in the sport.

Say it on court

“School stays a priority. It keeps doors open.”