CompetitionPlayersCoachesParents
Stages:

Pre-match routine

A consistent sequence before matches: food, warm-up, plan review and mental preparation.
Say it on court
“Same routine, every match, win or lose.”
Recommended for junior development: Green, Yellow (Ages 9–12)ID: pre-match-routine

Related Development Terms

4 connected entries
Competition
ParentsCoachesPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Matches and tournaments are a tool for learning, not the goal of training. They keep motivation high, test skills under pressure, and teach how to handle winning and losing.

Say it on court

“The match is part of practice. What are you working on today?”

Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

The orange stage is when players move gradually from fun, promotional events to formal under-10 competition, with the right court, ball and equipment for their level.

Say it on court

“We'll start with team events before individual tournaments.”

Match goals
PlayersParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Every match should have one or two clear learning goals the player keeps trying until they succeed, whatever the score.

Say it on court

“Win or lose, did you hit your match goal?”

Sportsmanship
PlayersParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Commitment, discipline, and respectful behaviour toward opponents, officials and coaches. The same standard applies to parents.

Say it on court

“Shake hands, look them in the eye, say good match.”

More in Competition for Green

Matches as a learning tool.

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Competition
ParentsCoachesPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Matches and tournaments are a tool for learning, not the goal of training. They keep motivation high, test skills under pressure, and teach how to handle winning and losing.

Say it on court

“The match is part of practice. What are you working on today?”

Match goals
PlayersParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Every match should have one or two clear learning goals the player keeps trying until they succeed, whatever the score.

Say it on court

“Win or lose, did you hit your match goal?”

Sportsmanship
PlayersParentsCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Commitment, discipline, and respectful behaviour toward opponents, officials and coaches. The same standard applies to parents.

Say it on court

“Shake hands, look them in the eye, say good match.”

Match plan
PlayersCoaches
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Two or three simple intentions for a match, based on the player's strengths and the opponent's weaknesses.

Say it on court

“Plan A: make them hit backhands.”

Scouting
CoachesPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Watching or researching an opponent before a match to find patterns and weaknesses.

Say it on court

“She misses more when you give her no pace.”

Match charting
CoachesParentsPlayers
Red (Ages 5–8)
Orange (Ages 7–10)
Green (Ages 9–12)
Yellow (Ages 11+)

Recording what happens in a match point by point, such as serve percentages, errors and patterns, to guide training.

Say it on court

“The chart shows most errors came on the backhand return.”